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This was the common utility ware made by everyone from the 1840s to 1900, a yellowware dappled or streaked with lustrous manganese brown glaze. Its quality ranged from coarse splatterred yellow to a rich brown tortoiseshell, and this ware was used for every sort of article, doorknobs or pudding pans, hound-handled jugs or lamp bases, cuspidors or picture frames.
Little was marked, and 'Bennington' as a generic name is wrongly applied to wares the bulk of which were made elsewhere, principally at East Liverpool and down the Ohio River, or by the Bennetts of Pittsburgh and Baltimore, by a hundred factories large and small. At Bennington Julius Norton first made Rockingham or 'flint' glaze as it was generally called in 1841. Henderson had produced it in 1829: 'Flint Ware both embossed and plain', in what the New York Commercial Advertiser called 'elegant pitchers . . . in a new style which if not too cheap will be accounted handsome'.
As an improvement on quiet brown Rockingham, a brilliant glaze flecked and streaked with colours was patented by Lyman, Fenton & Co. in November 1849 and examples carried a special Fenton''s Enamel mark. Oddly, this 1849 mark is found also on common Rockingham, or even on white Parian, and continued in use all through the U.S. Pottery Co. period [1853-1858]
This colour-flecked glaze was not new; Fenton's patent referred only to a way of producing it with powdered colours. If a hot-water urn and the famous lion are examples of the best Bennington work, Fenton's enamel was widely pirated, being produced at East Liverpool as early as 1852. Pairs of Bennington lions in plain Rockingham or 1849 enamel, made with or without the platform and showing either a curly or the sanded 'coleslaw' mane, appeared 1851-1852 and are attributed to Daniel Greatbach, though he did not arrive at Bennington until December 1851 or January 1852, remaining as chief modeller until the factory closed.
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Item: C8749
SOLD |
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Item: C8747
7 1/4" diameter by 3 1/4" tall |
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Item: C8744
SOLD |
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Item: C8742
11 3/8" by 8 3/4" by 2 1/2" |
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Item: C8741
7 1/2" diameter by 3 3/4 tall" |
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Item: C8750
10 1/4" diameter by 4 3/4" tall" |
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Item: C8745
SOLD |
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Item: C8743
5" by 3 3/4" by 2 3/8" |
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Item: C8740
5" diameter by 2 tall" |
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Item: C8746
9" by 7 1/2" by 1 7/8" |
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